In addition to limiting a parent’s custody rights through supervised or limited visitation, a background of domestic violence can also result in other restrictions on the parent. To be allowed access to the child, the parent may have to comply with a court order under the Texas Family Code that limits the parent in the following ways:
- The courts prohibit the parent from consuming alcohol or controlled substances while having access to the child or within 12 hours prior to visiting the child
- The court may also require the parent attend and complete a battering intervention and prevention program. Courts consider parents to be batterers when they repeatedly act violently or threaten violence toward spouses, family members, or others with whom they have resided in the same household. Texas Article 42.141 defines a battering intervention and prevention program as a program operated by a court-referred, non-profit organization that provides treatment and educational services to help batterers stop abusive behavior.
- If there is no local battering prevention program available, the court may require that the parent receive counseling from a mental health professional with a background in family therapy, a license that requires a minimum of a master’s degree, and domestic violence training. The parent has to pay for counseling costs.
In cases that involve domestic violence, the courts make decisions based on their evaluation of whether the parent’s access to the child puts the child’s emotional or physical well-being in danger. They also take into consideration whether the domestic violence occurred within two years prior to the lawsuit or during the time of the lawsuit.
Consulting a child custody attorney in Texas who has experience in these types of domestic violence cases can help protect a parent’s rights and the best interests of the child.